Bereavement and the Five Stages of Grief
Elizabeth Kübler-Ross identified what is commonly called the five stages of grief, in her work with dying people. These are the kinds of things you may face/can expect when dealing with the loss of a loved one.
Five Stages of Grief in Bereavement
- Denial–"This can't be happening to me." "It's not real."
Either consciously or unconsciously, we refuse to accept the facts; a normal defense in the midst of a crisis. - Anger – "Why me? It's not fair!"; "How can this happen to me?"; "Who's to blame?"
We may be mad at God for taking our loved one or we may even be angry with our loved one for leaving us. - Bargaining –Like Queen Victoria setting out Albert's clothes every day, we can do things with a hazy idea that "If I do this, he won't be really gone" or "...I won't feel as much pain".
We may try to make a deal with God, others or ourselves in an attempt to regain some control of the situation and to make things work. We're still in denial at this stage. - Depression – "I'm so sad, why bother with anything?"; "I miss my loved one, why go on?"
This may be our first step toward accepting reality; deeper feelings are allowed in now. - Acceptance – "It's going to be okay.", "I can't fight it, I may as well get used to it."
This generally indicates some objectivity and a sense of detachment in coming to terms with our new reality.